brachiaria grass yield per acre

This wonder grass is the answer to perenial shortages in livestock feeds experienced mainly by dairy farmers across the country..Lets join hands and spread gospel concerning this fodder crop and let KALRO find a way of distributing planting materials. 0000016563 00000 n Sita Ghirmire, a senior scientist and Brachiaria specialist working at the BecA-ILRI Hub (Biosciences eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute Hub), located at ILRI’s headquarters, in Nairobi, Kenya. 0000007756 00000 n Very highly waiting for your earliest reply 0000014846 00000 n Am selling Brachiaria splits very cheaply. With good management, the grass can yield up to 140 kg per hectare of seeds with maximum yield at the second year of establishment. 0000007107 00000 n Unlike Elephant grass, brachiaria grass does not take up an excessive amount of nutrients from the soil. . Corn was produced on 330 thousand acres with a … BRACHIARIA HYBRID (CIAT 36087) Mulato II grass is the newest alternative to improve productivity in semi-intensive meat and milk systems. The arid and semi-arid areas of Kenya cover slightly over 80% of the land and are important for livestock production, with 60% of livestock found in this region. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. An eighth of an acre requires 500 splits @ ksh 2500, A quarter of an acre requires 1000 splits @ Ksh 5000, A half an acre requires 2000 splits @ 10000. thank you. 0000712557 00000 n Brachiaria grass has better dry matter content than regular grass. %%EOF 0000327494 00000 n Great news!, please how can we get the seeds here in Ghana? ( Log Out / Please how much are 2kg of seeds and please can you send them by Bus to Kampala. NP @ 100:50 kg per acre produced maximum green fodder (24.67 t/ha) (Table 3) on average basis which was higher than control. Have already planted 230 bushes in an area. 0000007518 00000 n You may plant 2-3 rows of seeds in each pit or first plant in a nursery with a spacing of about 5cm between rows. Very informative . Brachiaria grass splits and seeds for sale It is more drought-tolerant than Elephant grass. I am in Kericho and sometimes in Kisii. Brachiaria grass produces a lot of forage yearly. This seems to be the turning point of farmers in kenya. Figure 1: Clearing the land for a Brachiaria nursery Carin Brachiaria grass is indigenous to Africa, but has been growing wild until recently. Harvest the crop when the cob is … The protein levels ranges from 9 to 20 per cent. It is harvested four months after planting and can be cut every two months up to the seventh or even the 10th year. 0000013419 00000 n Five commercial Rhodes grass cultivars sourced from Australia i.e. H��W�r�6��)�7� ��%�c�f�=��ਊ��$+��#u�@B�-Q��W��^��l�� Z��@��ݍ�e�,6�ӜI��yF�0��|΁��3TP��2G��l�3mBnS[[�d��'+l��8j�d�l"�#��5Y�l2�D*�+�fF��N��^W?Iӌ[۾��Z�Z5�i B��"R��n�|��ʓ�hT�]��u��燠|&tgzۢ�t�)��µ�Q^ wќ2}��@��´Bj�6�׵�Q��ڃ��Og;�rP��9{�o4o��Il�^��uk�05i'C��!��. 0000047571 00000 n What else do you have for the small dairy farmer that can improve feeding. Rhodes grass, which has been a favourite fodder among zero grazing farmers, yields eight tonnes of green grass in the rainy season. 22 0 obj <> endobj The yield will range from 18 to 20 tonnes of green fodder per acre and when dried and baled as hay, it gives 8.5 to 10 tonnes of hay. Bracharia yield estimates at 20tonnes per acre equivalent to 1250bales of 16kg weight • Do not graze animals directly on Napier grass. Brachiaria hybrid grass is the grass that revolutionized the Brazil beef and dairy industry.It increases milk by 40% and accelerated growth of bulls t.o 18 months that previously took 4 years to achieve the same weight.Brachiaria grass also yields 600 bales per acre in one season.In an year you can harvest 3 … Regrowth to harvest time, once established, is two months with a yield of 60 tonnes per hectare. Warm-season grasses are best established during April and May. this means It will perform better even when planted in poor soils. Zipporah, hope all is well. endstream endobj 23 0 obj <> endobj 24 0 obj <> endobj 25 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 26 0 obj <> endobj 27 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj [/ICCBased 51 0 R] endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj <>stream 0000000016 00000 n i add to the list. 0000044524 00000 n x+)*Me�`h``f`H�M,` � %��S�� i��6� Overall, Brachiaria grasses had a higher biomass yield and better chemical composition than the main feed resources of natural pasture and crop residues in the region. Brachiaria grass is indigenous to Africa, but has been growing wild until recently. Brachiaria is drought tolerant and adapts well to poor soils. By dividing this figure by 2.4, you get an output per acre figure of 10 tonne. While the national agricultural research program, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO, formerly KARI) does not have seed available for distribution at the moment, they are working hard to develop a database of farmers in different areas across the country who can supply cuttings. At a planting rate of 10,000 per hectare, it translates into 150 tonnes,” Littlejohn says. Am in Mbeere south Embu County and would like to plant van I get the seeds and more information from karlo Embu. Can I use this crop as a boundary on my farm or will it have negative impact on other crops? 7. • Feed 70 kg or 7 headloads of fresh Napier grass to a dairy cow per day. Napier should be cut 5 cm from the ground. Yields. Plant seeds at a depth of 1-2cm and water deeply. i add to the list of enthusiastic farmers who wish to try. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. With the grass yielding about 600 bales per acre in one season and you can harvest 4 times in an year.The 2400 bales of Brachiaria grass can generate about 720000 .A bale of Brachiaria grass is more expensive than boma Rhodes and sells at 400.Brachial gives 20 tonnes of green fodder per acre. Nice article for us farmers. ‘It is funded by the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida). 0000009129 00000 n “For example, if the cut grass weight is 0.6kg multiplied by 40,000 and then divided by 1000, this translates to a total fresh forage output per hectare of 24 tonne. Rhodes grass, which has been a favourite fodder among zero grazing farmers, yields eight tonnes of green grass in the rainy season. 5. How does one plant it? Recommended for regions that have acid soils, medium and low fertility, prolonged periods of drought, high temperatures and high relative humidity and mainly where there is a risk of severe attacks of various species of spittlebugs. ( Log Out / Staggered sowing is recommended for supply of green fodder for a long period. 5. 0000018282 00000 n Brachiaria grass is able to defend itself by producing a chemical response that enables it to repel pests. It has been experimented and produced positive results in Malindi, Kilifi, Machakos, Makueni, Uasin Gishu, Trans Nzoia, Nyandarua, Nyeri, Embu and Meru counties. Am a farmer in Kajiado County Kiserian region. Start by harvesting the Brachiaria one row at a time. The grass comes as a big relief to farmers who have had to struggle with pests and diseases affecting Napier grass. 4. I am interested in planting it.where can i get the seeds and how many kg per acre.am from Trans Nzoia County. Brachiaria hybrid fodder It can give you an output of 15,000 Kg of dry matter per acre per year. As a small dairy farmer, where can I get the seedlings during this heavy rains season? 72 0 obj <>stream Brachiaria grass is suitable for both cut and carry and grazing systems, and can be conserved as hay or silage. Informative and interesting. endstream endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj <>stream Please, where can I get the seed in Ethiopia! 6. 0000712779 00000 n Brachiaria Grass Kenya Ltd. 74 likes. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. will plant bracharia in Muranga, whea can I get the seeds @ how much per Kg, AM LULE MIKE from Kampala -Uganda I come from the dry coastal area of Kenya and would like to know which variaty is suitable for the area around Mariakani. 0000011964 00000 n It was taken to other parts of the world, including … It is.more.drought-tolerant than Elephant grass. Consequently, the grass is able to survive pest and diseases attack saving the farmer from … 22 51 0000286190 00000 n Successive harvests should be done when the crop is 1.5 meters. 0000001687 00000 n Yield was scored based on the reported maximum annual DM yields per hectare in Cook et al. Brachiaria can produce between 18 to 20 tonnes of fodder per acre. Nitrogen fertilizer requirements for a grass growing with a legume can be reduced by 40 to 60 percent, compared to nitrogen recommendations for a grass growing without legumes. Change ), Welcome to ILRI Clippings – news on livestock and development. Participatory on-farm evaluation trials were conducted in agro-ecological zones Upper Midlands 3 (UM3) and Lower Midlands 4 (LM4) of Machakos and Makueni Counties respe… 0000662854 00000 n The study estimated that total production costs in 2006 were $335.40 per acre, $36.68 per bale or $83.85 per ton. . Napier grass, also known as elephant grass, Uganda grass, or pennisetum purpureum, is a tropical grass native to Africa. The average green fodder yield is 40-50 t/ha and the dry matter yield is 10-15 t/ha. 8��U�˃u~n4p 0000320253 00000 n 7. Brachiaria is x]��n� D�|��C�!U�"��6��j@k|��J=쁙y0,?w�w ��1��%\�Ja��yִ`�I��jf֑��ےp��@J��3�$��fÀǢ}�Er~��W�_c��}��c��C�O=#��:�}��S��-"�F�h�L��Dm��I!��\Co�Y;0�{�m�,#D+j��|�UɬD�M�C-Z 0000002840 00000 n 0000023458 00000 n 0000012014 00000 n 6. trailer 0000004515 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %�� 0000271439 00000 n 0000002199 00000 n Therefore, it can be concluded that the studied Brachiaria grass ecotypes, especially Eth13809, have great potential as an alternative ruminant feed in all altitude areas in south Gondar. Brachiaria grass yield ranges between 30-35 tons/ha at 12 weeks interval cutting in the medium altitude. 0000001624 00000 n Benefits of brachiaria Brachiaria grass produces a lot of nutritious biomass (as much as 15 tonnes of dry matter per acre/year), which in turn, when fed to livestock, increases milk and meat production. @Z�zХVrA��ݪ��]��z�13P=� ,��}^x��d�ڬ��} �n]�TPݒ� T{|R�"3[ZBkҤ�~s�m�#< The average dry matter yield ranges from 10 to 40 tonnes per hectare depending on soils, rainfall and management. Besides higher yields, this grass can be made into hay or fed to livestock while fresh from the farm. Expected yield is 20,000 to 40,000 kg of fresh Napier per acre. It produces up to 15% more DM with up to 20% crude protein when grown on fertile soils with optimum rainfall. This is very very encouraging. It was conducted at Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, (now Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation) Katumani, Machakos. Brachiaria: The ‘wonder grass’ that could transform African dairy, CGIAR research program on livestock and fish, Easing bottlenecks to uptake of dairy farming in western Kenya, Do Kenya’s camel handlers face a threat from MERS? However, the use of Brachiaria as cultivated forages in Africa is extremely limited. 0000020989 00000 n ( Log Out / Under rainfed conditions the grass is harvested 3-4 times. It is popular as a feed crop for livestock, and is also useful for attracting pest insects away from important food crops, such as maize. It grows fast with little amount of water producing 18 to 20 tonnes of green forage per acre per harvest. Transplant when they reach 6-8 weeks. Crops Information Table 6. ‘Its yield ranges between 18 and 20 tonnes of green fodder per acre and when dried and baled as hay, it gives 8.5 to 10 tonnes. endstream endobj 39 0 obj <>stream • Desmodium intercropped with maize will: o Stop striga weed growing. 0 • 3 to 6 kg of green material can be used instead of 1 to 2 kg of dairy meal. 0000001867 00000 n x�b`````Mf`c`�x�A��X��, w�00�=��5�y-R�=Wg��h��B;::� � �E~ m Ć`e!� L�3L?�~��PT� �f�a,�s�x6��`eb,:��A4��A�!^A*��)�)�;�GX�l�qx�!��#��>�?�bA�c�^��0�1�6 �/��\ �0 V6:{ Cotton acreage was 1.13 million yielding 966 pounds per acre with a value of $694 million. @�M��JFnI��9r�a�5@>[nb�|�;@�B^bn*T�_:Y��d�fA�9�D�Td�V�S�L� 1`�Al�3gư��|�� K-z��b� �*�k��t�@ �� ï��2`�@�� (�d �2Bey�x�"�@>�� .+c��@PQPH02�0�Q`>�ǁ��7��* `d��gc�c`��r��v,�L�� 8� Contact me on +254701750294.My name is zipporah njoki, Very interesting grass which I need to experiement in Mozambique in Africa, am a farmer and I want to grow bracharia in Usain gishu ,where shall I get seedlings /splits, what an excellent grass . How soon can one get the splits in Uganda? 0000004047 00000 n <<19D963B2FF60C84FBCEE7E4A7165C5FB>]>> Brachiaria grass is nutritious and produces a lot of forage— between 250–300 bales per acre of cut grass. 0000033426 00000 n We do country wide deliveries by parcel delivery services offered by Busses and Matatus, G4s wells Fargo and We deliver to Uganda,Rwanda and Tanzania Somalia and Ethiopia as well. ( Log Out / Grass Yield and Quality Affect Potential Stocking Rate and Milk Production Geoffrey E. Brink, Mary Beth Hall, ... remove residue, and fertilized with 50 lb of N per acre as ammonium nitrate. ��}̈́Hb�&��濽]��M8V��h�8��=z�]`��2��)�AH�vKZc��'�z/�ě��m#[�Eg�ݱ��. .’. On average, one can expect to harvest from 10 tonnes/ha on unfertilized … It grows fast with little amount of water producing 18 to 20 tonnes of green forage per acre per harvest. my question is, does this grass give a consistent yield in both the wet and dry seasons? 0000003825 00000 n Since posting this article, ILRI has received numerous requests from farmers for seed/cuttings of this grass. • An acre produces 30 to 60 kg of seed, which can sell for up to 1000 Ksh per kg. this means It will perform better even when planted in poor soils. Unlike Elephant grass, Brachiaria grass does not take up an excessive amount of nutrients from the soil. Visit our website at www.ilri.org, In addition to organizations recognized for specific projects and outputs, ILRI thanks all donors and organizations which globally support its work through their contributions to the. Brachiaria grass splits and seeds for sale 0000665531 00000 n startxref Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. We are located in Nyeri, Nakuru, Eldoret, Thika and Nairobi. Cost-share programs require that they be planted between April 15 and June 10. 0000003790 00000 n While under irrigation it is cut between 5-6 times depending on the management. Brachiaria grass has proved to be a better alternative animal feed that has a higher crude protein content than nappier grass. (2005), with < 10 t scored as low, 10-20 t as intermediate, and > 20 t/ha as high. Brachiaria Grass Kenya Ltd. 74 likes. This will ensure your dairy cows always have a ready feed. 0000005113 00000 n Total volume harvested per hectare varies depending on agro-ecological zone, amount of rainfall, type of soil and whether the field has been fertilized or not. All grasses were in a vegetative state when harvested in May (spring, Table 1). Have read of Brachiaria hybrid and I have been very much interested in the folder. 0000004734 00000 n After planting, water immediately. In the US, it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant. 0000015006 00000 n Where can farmers get the planting materials, if the spp is of promising environmental responses? OTHER BENEFITS FROM DESMODIUM • Surplus green feed can be conserved as hay for use during the dry season. 0000005343 00000 n Cutting intervals usually depend on rainfall availability and the level of management. I’m Geofry Bett from Kuresoi South constituency and in need of brachiria, Hi am Young famer in cherangany who happen to hear of this grass and intrested in planting but, i dont know where to find the seeds plis help, Need this, am a farmer in nku at a 40 hectares of land do dairy. LULE MIKE 0000710539 00000 n Brachiaria cultivars namely B. decumbens cv. High Crude protein of 18% while Napier grass has 7% and Boma Rhodes has 10%. It is pest and disease resistant. This is at odds with other data cited elsewhere in this article of $33 per ton and where applicable an additional $17 per ton for land rent. I wish to know how much to feed to Dairy cow of about 500-600kgs per day? This Will improve the livestock rearing wellbeing as it seems to give maximum yeild per harvesting and is nutrients rich. 0000010446 00000 n ‘From a distance it resembles Napier grass, but on a closer look, the difference becomes more pronounced. 0000425553 00000 n Read the whole article by Mwangi Ndirangu in Smart Farmer Kenya: New fodder grass stirring excitement in farmers, Mar 2016. nyce script for us farmers am in Molo Nakuru county can i get the brachiaria seeds, Farmers in Kenya please contact Donald @kalromkulima scientist in Katumani on tel:0716964732, can I get the seeds from kari please or the shorts for transplanting, I am John karanja from kitale cherangany…this is my second year in dairy..where can I get this brachiaria grass seedlings in transnzoia county..thanks, Can i get Brachiaria seeds to test in the Sudan, Please advise me on how I can access planting materials for brachiaria grass. 0000004285 00000 n 0000310038 00000 n In comparison, the total production costs in 2001 were $264.58 per acre. ‘Its yield ranges between 18 and 20 tonnes of green fodder per acre and when dried and baled as hay, it gives 8.5 to 10 tonnes. I have two acres available if I can get the materials. With a crude protein level of about nine per cent, it is becoming the preferred choice of farmers who have been using Napier or Rhodes grass with a protein content of around eight per cent. Can be grown for commercial hay production. Seed rate is 2-3kg per acre. The grass improves the stability of the soil making it less prone to erosion. 0000005636 00000 n Comparatively, it’s amazing as am also on napier just on an adjacent farm. The main constraint to livestock production in this region is inadequate quantity and quality of livestock feed due to frequent droughts and reduced rainfall attributed to climate change. where do I get its planting materials in Bomet county, Where can I buy this grass. • Chop the harvested Napier grass and desmodium to reduce wastage while feeding to animals. 0000448806 00000 n 0000003482 00000 n • One acre of Napier grass planted by the conventional method can give enough feed for 1 to 2 dairy cows for one year. Kimani observed that soil degradation had been so severe in Kuresoi North that dairy cows were yielding less than 5 liters of milk per animal per day, maize production had dropped to less than 15 bags an acre, potato yields had dipped to the lowest 50 bags an acre while local chicken were laying an average of 60 eggs per bird per year. Growing up to 1.5 metres in optimal soils and climatic conditions, the Brachiaria grass, with its dark green blades, produces seeds unlike Napier. * Note: Nitrogen recommendations are based the realistic yield goal in tons per acre for the given forage and are given in tons per acre of nitrogen required. carried out to evaluate the growth of Brachiaria grass cultivars, seasonal herbage yield and quality in semi arid regions of Eastern Kenya. I am looking to plant this in Seguton North Kuresoi. xref This brochure offers guidelines on producing seedlings and on planting and managing Brachiaria grass on one acre of land to increase the quality and yield of the crop. Early planting is critical even though warm-season grasses do not germinate when soil temperatures are below 50 to 55 degrees Fahrenheit. right now am preparering my space. 0000003642 00000 n I am in need of the seeds to plant in Kilifi and Taita. Bachie harvested Rhodes grass five times a year starting in May, and then monthly for the next four months. The programme commenced in late 2013, and later, four improved varieties: Basilisk, MG4, Piata and Xaraes were provided to farmers. 0000052584 00000 n A simplified version is to multiply the weight in kg by 16.7 e.g. ‘For the last two years, the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO) has been evaluating four varieties of improved Brachiaria grass on fields in north-western Kenya, lower eastern, coastal lowlands and central high lands,” explains Dr Donald Njarui, the Scientist at KALRO, who leads the research programme in Kenya. It is very tasty to animals and they love feeding on brachiaria grass. 0000708763 00000 n Post was not sent - check your email addresses! have you so far come up with how we can easily get the bracharia seed for planting? You can plant Brachiaria grass with the rains and next year you will have a lot of forage.. What we found, Roll-out of the Global Burden of Animal Diseases programme, Evolving applications of the egg: Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) assay and ex vivo organotypic culture of materials for bone tissue engineering, Towards objective measurement of reproductive performance of traditionally managed goat flocks in the drylands of Ethiopia, Climate induced heat stress in pigs will require joint action to protect and sustain the pig industry in Uganda for years to come, Social and behaviour change improves milk consumption for Rwanda’s children, ILRI Impact at Scale program shares insights on scaling tools and practices with CGIAR science leaders, ILRI Impact at Scale program shares insights on scaling tools and practices with CGIAR science leaders and GIZ scaling experts, Publications update from ILRI East and Southeast Asia, July-December 2020, One Health: Key to sustainable livestock—and human and environment—health, “A virus is a piece of bad news wrapped up in protein”—Sir Peter Medawar, New targets to protect biodiversity must include farmers and agriculture, Brachiaria grass, a climate-smart ‘wonder grass’ for livestock farmers, Exploring livestock issues in the context of feeding the world in times of pandemics and climate change. 0 pounds of yield per acre; Wth atrazine 4940 pounds of yield per acre; 1 Mead, Nebraska Time of seeding. 256782975352 / 256706975352. Quite inovatieve where can one get this grass in Uganda? My name is Kato Ivan a farmer based in western Uganda. We would like to acknowledge each and every farmer who has sent in their request. ‘Many farmers have concerns about the declining performance of Napier grass due to the high incidence of diseases such as stunt and smut. Seeds: Brachiaria grass can also be propagated from seeds. In 2015, Georgia peanut acreage was 785,000 with a yield of 4330 pounds per acre and a farm gate value of $656 million. Am a farmer in Nyahururu currently growing Rhodes grass, Napier grass and Lucerne and maize for animal feeds. We will share this information as soon as it is made available. 0000002398 00000 n

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